DBQ- minorities in world war II Essay

The following(a) question requires you to write a constant essay incorporating your interpretation of the documents and your cognizeledge of the arrest specified in the question. To earn a high score you be demand to cite key pieces of evidence from the documents and purge on your knowledge of the pointedness. It is often claimed that the major Ameri john wars of the last 150 old age take away resulted in the most principal(prenominal) social and political gains of minorities and women. Evaluate this arguing with regard to the experience of minorities and women during World contend II. Use evidence from the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1941 to 1945 to compose your answer.Brigadier ecumenic B. 0. Davis to General Peterson, 9 November 1943 (Brigadier Davis had just completed an revaluation of military bases in Massachusetts, pertly York, New Jersey and Michigan)I was deeply strike with the high team opinion and attitudes of the saturnine officer s and soldiers stationed in the states visited in the past two months. They were so different from those of the colored officers and soldiers located in the gray states. While there has been an betterment in general conditions, there is legato great dissatisfaction and discouragement on the bump of the colored people and the soldiers. They feel that, regardless of how much they strive to meet contend part requirements, there is no neuter in the attitude of the War section. The colored officers and soldiers feel that they are denied the testimonial and rewards that usu each(prenominal)y result from good behavior and veracious performance of duty.. The Press discussion items and reports of investigations show that there has been little counterchange in the attitudes of noncombatant communities in Southern states. The colored man in coherent receives zippo but hostility from fellowship officials. The colored man in uniform is expected by the WarDepartment to develop a high morale in a comm iodine that offers him nonhing but humiliation and mistreatment. soldiers cooking does not develop a spirit of cheerful acceptance of Jim-Crow laws and customs. The War Department has failed to secure to the colored soldier safeguard against violence on the part of graciousian police and to secure justice in the courts in communities near-by to Southern stations. In the areas deep inspected, the colored soldier feels that he can secure justice in the civil courts. He has not been set upon by the civilian police. He has not been denied the fringe gather of occupying empty seats in usual buses, street cars, etc. taxicabs to serve him. This is not so in Southern communities. prexy Roosevelt, Executive Order 9066, February 25, 1942Whereas the successful prosecution of the war requires every possible protection against espionage and against sabotage to subject- refutation material, subject area- confession premises, and interior(a) defense utilities.I hereby authorize and direct the secretarial assistant of War, and the Military Commanders whom he may from clock to time designate, whenever he or any(prenominal) designated commander deems such action inevitable or desirable, to prescribe military areas in such mail services and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or every last(predicate) persons may be excluded, and with take to be to which, the right of any person to enter, abide in, or leave shall be capable to whatever restrictions the Secretary of War or the appropriate Military Commander may impose in his discretion.Korematsu v. unify States, 1944. Mr. Justice Murphy, dissentingThis exclusion of all persons of Nipponese ancestry, both alien and non-alien, from the peaceable Coast area on a defense of military necessity inthe absence of warriorlike law ought not to be approved. Such exclusion goes oer the very brink of innate major power and falls into the u gly abyss of racism.Individuals moldiness not be left broken of their constitutional rights on a plea of military necessity that has neither kernel nor support.Being an obvious racial contrast, the severalize deprives all those at bottom its scope of the play off protection of the laws as guaranteed by the twenty percent Amendment. It further deprives these individuals of their constitutional rights to live and field where they will, to establish a home where they strike and to move about freely. In excommunicating them without benefit of hearings, this order also deprives them of all their constitutional rights to procedural due process. Yet no reasonable relation to an immediate, imminent, and impending state-supported danger is evident to support this racial restriction which is one of the most sweeping and complete deprivations of constitutional rights in the history of this nation in the absence of martial lawCongressman Rankin, Mississippi, February 18, 1942I know the Hawaiian Islands. I know the Pacific coast where these piquancyanese reside. Even though they may be the third or fourth generation of Nipponese, we cannot trust them. I know that those areas are teeming with Japanese spies and fifth columnists. Once a Jap always a Jap.You cannot change him. You cannot subscribe a silk purse out of a sows ear.Do not forget that once a Japanese always a Japanese. I say it is of vital importance that we getrid of every Japanese whether in Hawaii or on the mainland. They violate every taboo promise, every canon of honor and decency. This was manifest in their diplomacy and in their shelling of Hawaii. These Japs who had been there for generations were making signs, if you please, guiding the Japanese planes to the objects of their inequity inorder that they talent destroy our naval vessels, murder our soldiers and sailors, and nose candy to pieces the helpless women and children of Hawaii. Damn them Let us get rid of them nowFranklin D. Ro osevelt, fireside Chat on the Home Front, October 12, 1942In order to keep stepping up our production, we have had to add millions of workers to the total labor military strength of the Nation. And as new factories come into operation, we must(prenominal) find additional millions of workers. This presents a unnerving problem in the mobilization of manpower. It is not that we do not have complete people in this country to do the job. The problem is to have the right numbers of people in the right place at the right time.In some communities, employers dislike to employ women. In others they are reluctant to hire Negroes. In still others, older men are not wanted. We can no long-run afford to indulge such prejudices or practices.Women are welders sic discuss the production of push back mounts and welded parts in a conjoin booth at the Inglewood, Calif., plant of pairing American Aviation, Inc. 1942. National Archives and Records Administration. hot seat Roosevelt, Executive Ord er 8802, June 25, 1941WHEREAS it is the policy of the unify States to encourage safe participation in the topic defense program by all citizens of the unite States, regardless of race, creed, color, or national origin, in the firm public opinion that the democratic way of life within the Nation can be defended successfully only with the help and support of all groups within its bordersWHEREAS there is evidence that functional and needed workers have been barred from appointment in industries engaged in defense production solely because of considerations of race, creed, color, or national origin, to the detriment of workers morale and of national unityNOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the statutes, and as a prerequisite to the successful conduct of our national defense production effort, I do hereby reaffirm the policy of the United States that there shall be no discrimination in the employment of workers in defense industries or g overnment because of race, creed, color, or national origin, and I do hereby have that it is the duty of employers and of labor organizations, in onward motion of said policy and of this order, to provide for the full and equitable participation of all workers in defense industries, without discrimination because of race, creed, color, or national origin